How to Make a Wildlife-Friendly Garden

How to Make a Wildlife-Friendly Garden

Fancy turning your garden into a buzzing, fluttering haven for nature? You don’t need acres of space or expert know-how to create a home for local wildlife. Whether you’ve got a big back garden or a few pots on a balcony, every patch counts. In fact, small changes can make a huge difference, and it’s such a joy to see the birds, bees and butterflies show up to enjoy what you’ve made.

Why Attract Wildlife?

Encouraging wildlife into your garden isn’t just about creating a lovely space to enjoy. There are lots of benefits that come with inviting animals in:

  • Pollination Pros – Bees, butterflies and hoverflies aren’t just pretty to look at, they’re essential pollinators. They help your flowers bloom and your fruit and veg grow by moving pollen from plant to plant. No pollinators = no pumpkins!

  • Natural Pest Control – Hedgehogs, frogs, birds and ladybirds are brilliant garden helpers. They munch on slugs, aphids, and other pests, meaning you can skip the chemical sprays and let nature take care of things.

  • Richer Soil – Worms, fungi and beetles help break down organic matter, enriching your soil and improving its structure. Consider them your composting crew!

  • Seasonal Entertainment – Watching wildlife is good for the soul. Whether it’s a blackbird splashing in the birdbath or a toad hopping across your path, these small encounters can bring big joy.

  • Boosts Biodiversity – A garden full of plants, insects and animals creates a balanced mini-ecosystem. You’re helping support the bigger picture of environmental health.

Start with Variety

Different creatures like different things, so the more variety you can offer, the better. Think of your garden as a little nature buffet:

  • Flowers for nectar-loving bees and butterflies

  • Shrubs and trees for nesting birds

  • Log piles for frogs, beetles and hedgehogs

  • Long grass for sheltering insects

Try to include a mix of heights and textures, ground cover, climbing plants, tall grasses, bushy shrubs. That way, you’re offering lots of different habitats in one go. Plus, if you can leave areas in the winter that you don't cut down, this can provide vital habitats for creatures.

Plants that attract Wildlife

Bees and butterflies love simple, open flowers where they can easily get to the nectar. Some great wildlife-friendly options include:

  • Lavender

  • Foxgloves (*Beware - toxic to people and pets, so consider your circumstances before planting)

  • Verbena bonariensis

  • Marigolds

  • Borage
  • Echinacea

  • Single dahlias

Go for native plants where you can, as our wildlife is already familiar with them. And try to have something in flower all year round, especially early spring and late autumn, when food is scarce.

Top Tip: Avoid pesticides and weedkillers as they can be harmful to the visitors you’re trying to welcome in.

Make a Bee Hotel 

Not all bees live in hives - many are solitary and love little nooks and crannies. You can buy a bee hotel or make your own using bamboo canes, hollow stems, or even an old tin filled with rolled-up cardboard. Tuck it somewhere dry and sunny.

Other bugs love stacks of logs, stones or bricks. These make great hiding places and help keep your garden ecosystem ticking along nicely.

Add Water

Water is a game-changer. You don’t need a fancy pond, even a shallow dish of water with a few pebbles in it can provide a vital drink for bees and birds. Here at The Gardeners Co. CIC, we have a trough filled with water for wildlife, as well as a shallow terracotta dish filled with pebbles and water. If you do fancy a mini pond, try:

  • An old washing-up bowl sunk into the ground

  • A half-barrel or big pot with rainwater

  • Adding some aquatic plants like water mint or frogbit

Don’t forget: Make sure there’s a way for creatures to get in and out safely - a sloping edge, ramp or pile of stones should do the trick.

Provide Shelter

Wildlife needs places to rest and nest. Here are a few easy ideas:

  • Leave a corner of the garden a bit wild - log piles, long grass, or an overgrown patch can be a wildlife wonderland

  • Put up a bird box or two (ideally out of reach of cats!)

  • Create a hedgehog highway with small gaps in fences so they can roam between gardens

  • Leave fallen leaves where you can - they make excellent shelter for insects and frogs

Feed the Visitors

While a natural food source is best, you can give wildlife a helping hand, especially in winter:

  • Bird feeders with seeds, nuts and suet

  • A shallow dish of fresh water

  • Overripe fruit left out for butterflies and birds

Top Tip: Clean feeders regularly to prevent the spread of disease. A quick wash with warm soapy water will do.

What to Avoid

Creating a wildlife-friendly garden isn’t about being perfect, but there are a few things to be mindful of:

  • Don’t tidy too much – A slightly scruffy garden can be the best kind for wildlife

  • Avoid chemicals – They might keep pests away, but they can harm helpful visitors too

  • Skip the fake grass – It doesn’t support life like the real stuff does

Sit Back and Enjoy the Buzz

Once you start making space for wildlife, you’ll soon see it show up. It might be a curious robin, a ladybird on your windowsill, or a fox tiptoeing through at dusk. These moments are magic.

And the best part? By welcoming nature in, you're helping the bigger picture too. You’re supporting pollinators, creating safe corridors for small creatures, and doing your bit for the planet - all from your own patch of green.

So why not let your growing space go a little wild? You never know who might stop by!

 

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